During the Meknes, including, another type of mellah try built, making it possible for the outdated one to become emptied and you will providing at the very least a temporary neither malization off existence. From inside the Fez, new affluence of the town offered increase to a quantity of craft which tore from the surroundings out-of stagna tion. From inside the Tetuan and you will Tangiers, old-created and you will commendable Jewish communities got was able the life style out of shared help. Nevertheless the significant problems that were discussed more than had been as well as available even in by far the most happy out-of mellahs. TUNISIA
A few shorter facts indicated that Tunisia was a student in specific ways a great deal more blessed: the fresh structure was basically always whitewashed, this new property most readily useful constructed, the new room huge and you will, overall, not very overcrowded
Here the trouble was in much the same such as Morocco. When you look at the Tunis, whose enormous hara sprawled in white domes away from Sidi Mehrez, when you look at the Sousse, for the Sfax plus Gabes, an identical battle ren of avenue, a comparable insanitary criteria, a similar age way of life was to be seen. How ever, the brand new unpaved roadways loaded with excrement and you will reject turned into the brand new invited shower enclosures on good curse on the hara. The latest streets of your hara, like those of one’s mellah, hummed having passion: traders and you may craftsmen crouched within their stalls attempting to sell and and work out what you imaginable. Periodically an old guy which have streaming light mustache would appear, such as for instance certain apparition on Bible-a good mendicant holy-man-trudging collectively and you can chanting ancient hymns with a missing appearance of beseeching rev erie to the their face. From inside the south Tunisia, you can take notice of the uncommon civiliza tion of the troglodytes. Several towns, all in the latest neighbor
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It was rare for the Tunisia to see outdone environment serve as flooring, sleep and you may table
hood off Matmata, didn’t come with hara, to own right here the newest Jews, for instance the Ber bers, lived-in caverns scooped out from the limestone. The latest caverns was in the way of pits, from whoever deepness a stairway resulted in huge “rooms” establish according to the means of your members of the family. An enormous cave in the midst of this new town offered since a beneficial synagogue. Other was applied while the a reliable. Whenever a house is actually no further habitable, your family simply went towards some other cave that had been hollowed out by special teams of specialists. These types of caverns looked clean and compliment, incomparably superior to the newest hovels from Casablanca and you may Tunis. This place out of Tunisia is actually the only person on the entire regarding Northern Africa where housing prob lems had been unknown. The area away from Djerba is other unique difference. Here this new splendor away from an oasis is actually in addition to the appeal of a beneficial Mediterranean fishing port. So it crucial Jewish commu nity regarding close to four thousand souls lived in two towns a number of kilometers aside. It had been, you to you’ll state, an effective Jewish society in a pure state, sustaining its old traditions and customs nearly completely untouched by possibly Moslem or European influ ences. The two towns, Hara Kbira and you will Hara Shgira, hit folks by the ambiance from quality and you may practices; right here the newest open air was breathed and the heavens are apparent out of every-where. There is certainly reduced agony, and you may what there’s try far more subtly invisible; the casual towels, and that appeared to evaluate truth be told towards exceptional beauty of the brand new area, was in fact worn here towards the self-respect that’s feature of your higher nomads of the southern. ALGERIA
During the northern Algeria, where there clearly was neither mellah neither hara, an element of the density of your own Jewish population was in fact during the Tlem